Open-Source & Self-Hosted Alternatives to Substack & Medium
Centralized creator platforms that extract a 10% cut of revenue and retain control over your subscriber relationship and custom branding.
Why Migrate Away from Substack & Medium?
Third-party publishing platforms control your monetization, can de-platform your publication, and charge ongoing percentage fees on your recurring revenue. Self-hosting your publication gives you 0% platform take rates (you only pay direct Stripe fees), custom domain SEO, unlimited custom themes, and full control over your subscriber database.
Top 2 Recommended Open-Source Replacements
Tested and production-ready. Click any tool to view hardware specs and docker-compose configurations.
Ghost
MIT⭐ 47.5k+The world's leading professional open-source publishing and newsletter platform with native paid memberships.
✅ Advantages
- 0% platform take rate — keep 100% of your paid membership revenue
- World-class writing and editing experience designed for modern publishers
- Built-in email newsletter broadcast engine
⚠️ Trade-offs / Limitations
- Requires transactional email service (Mailgun or Amazon SES) for newsletter sending
- Requires MySQL 8+ database for production deployments
Core Features
version: '3.8'
services:
ghost:
image: ghost:5-alpine
container_name: ghost-app
restart: always
ports:
- "2368:2368"
environment:
- url=https://newsletter.yourdomain.com
- database__client=mysql
- database__connection__host=db
- database__connection__user=ghost
- database__connection__password=ghost_secure_password
- database__connection__database=ghost_prod
- mail__transport=SMTP
- mail__options__host=email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
- mail__options__port=587
- mail__options__auth__user=YOUR_SES_USER
- mail__options__auth__pass=YOUR_SES_PASSWORD
volumes:
- ghost-content:/var/lib/ghost/content
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: mysql:8.0
container_name: ghost-db
restart: always
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql_root_pass
- MYSQL_DATABASE=ghost_prod
- MYSQL_USER=ghost
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=ghost_secure_password
volumes:
- ghost-dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
ghost-content:
ghost-dbdata:🚀 5-Minute Deployment Guide
- 1Deploy a 1GB - 2GB RAM VPS on Hetzner or DigitalOcean.
- 2Install Docker Engine and Docker Compose.
- 3Configure Amazon SES or Mailgun for bulk email delivery.
- 4Save the docker-compose.yml template with your domain URL and SMTP credentials.
- 5Start Ghost with .
- 6Set up reverse proxy SSL and visit to initialize your publication.
Recommended Cloud VPS for Ghost
Compare all VPS hosts →CX22 (2 vCPU, 4GB RAM, 40GB NVMe)
Fast NVMe storage ensures sub-50ms page loads for blog readers.
Deploy on Hetzner →Basic Droplet (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 25GB SSD)
Includes 00 free credit to launch and scale your newsletter.
Claim $200 DO Credit →Cloud Compute (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 25GB NVMe)
Deploy near your audience for minimal time-to-first-byte (TTFB).
Deploy on Vultr →WordPress (Self-Hosted)
GPL-2.0⭐ 21.0k+The open-source CMS powering over 40% of the web with infinite plugin extensibility and full eCommerce support.
✅ Advantages
- Massive ecosystem with solutions for every niche and requirement
- Low hosting barrier on standard LAMP/LEMP stacks
- 100% data and domain ownership with no vendor restrictions
⚠️ Trade-offs / Limitations
- Requires regular plugin updates and security monitoring
- Can suffer from database bloat without proper caching configuration
Core Features
version: '3.8'
services:
wordpress:
image: wordpress:php8.2-apache
container_name: wp-app
restart: always
ports:
- "8080:80"
environment:
- WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=db
- WORDPRESS_DB_USER=wordpress
- WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=wp_secure_password
- WORDPRESS_DB_NAME=wordpress
volumes:
- wp-data:/var/www/html
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: mariadb:11.2
container_name: wp-db
restart: always
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mariadb_root_pass
- MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress
- MYSQL_USER=wordpress
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=wp_secure_password
volumes:
- wp-dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
wp-data:
wp-dbdata:🚀 5-Minute Deployment Guide
- 1Provision a 1GB VPS droplet on DigitalOcean or Vultr.
- 2Install Docker and launch WordPress + MariaDB containers.
- 3Point your domain name A-record to the VPS IP.
- 4Configure Caddy or Nginx reverse proxy with SSL certificate.
- 5Access WordPress web installer and launch your blog/membership site.
Recommended Cloud VPS for WordPress (Self-Hosted)
Compare all VPS hosts →CX22 (2 vCPU, 4GB RAM, 40GB NVMe)
High performance MySQL hosting at unbeatable pricing.
Deploy on Hetzner →Basic Droplet (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 25GB SSD)
1-Click WordPress Droplet available with 00 trial credits.
Claim $200 DO Credit →Cloud Compute (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 25GB NVMe)
Worldwide edge compute nodes for high-speed content delivery.
Deploy on Vultr →Quick Specification Matrix
| Tool | License | Min RAM | Min CPU | GitHub Repo | Primary Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substack & Medium (Proprietary) | Proprietary Closed | Managed Cloud | Managed Cloud | N/A | Turnkey but vendor lock-in & paywalls |
| Ghost | MIT | 1 GB | 1 vCPU | TryGhost/Ghost | 0% platform take rate — keep 100% of your paid membership revenue |
| WordPress (Self-Hosted) | GPL-2.0 | 1 GB | 1 vCPU | WordPress/WordPress | Massive ecosystem with solutions for every niche and requirement |