SelfHostStackOpen-Source Directory

Why Migrate Away from Substack & Medium?

Third-party publishing platforms control your monetization, can de-platform your publication, and charge ongoing percentage fees on your recurring revenue. Self-hosting your publication gives you 0% platform take rates (you only pay direct Stripe fees), custom domain SEO, unlimited custom themes, and full control over your subscriber database.

Top 2 Recommended Open-Source Replacements

Tested and production-ready. Click any tool to view hardware specs and docker-compose configurations.

Ghost

MIT⭐ 47.5k+

The world's leading professional open-source publishing and newsletter platform with native paid memberships.

Min RAM1 GB
Min CPU1 vCPU
GitHub Repo ↗

✅ Advantages

  • 0% platform take rate — keep 100% of your paid membership revenue
  • World-class writing and editing experience designed for modern publishers
  • Built-in email newsletter broadcast engine

⚠️ Trade-offs / Limitations

  • Requires transactional email service (Mailgun or Amazon SES) for newsletter sending
  • Requires MySQL 8+ database for production deployments

Core Features

Modern dynamic card editor with rich embeds and responsive typography
Native membership tiers, premium content paywalls, and Stripe Connect
Built-in email newsletter delivery via Amazon SES or Mailgun
Industry-leading SEO performance, clean schema markup, and AMP support
Fast Node.js and MySQL architecture with instant search
📄 docker-compose.yml
Production Ready
version: '3.8'
services:
  ghost:
    image: ghost:5-alpine
    container_name: ghost-app
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "2368:2368"
    environment:
      - url=https://newsletter.yourdomain.com
      - database__client=mysql
      - database__connection__host=db
      - database__connection__user=ghost
      - database__connection__password=ghost_secure_password
      - database__connection__database=ghost_prod
      - mail__transport=SMTP
      - mail__options__host=email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
      - mail__options__port=587
      - mail__options__auth__user=YOUR_SES_USER
      - mail__options__auth__pass=YOUR_SES_PASSWORD
    volumes:
      - ghost-content:/var/lib/ghost/content
    depends_on:
      - db
  db:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: ghost-db
    restart: always
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql_root_pass
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=ghost_prod
      - MYSQL_USER=ghost
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=ghost_secure_password
    volumes:
      - ghost-dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
  ghost-content:
  ghost-dbdata:

🚀 5-Minute Deployment Guide

  1. 1Deploy a 1GB - 2GB RAM VPS on Hetzner or DigitalOcean.
  2. 2Install Docker Engine and Docker Compose.
  3. 3Configure Amazon SES or Mailgun for bulk email delivery.
  4. 4Save the docker-compose.yml template with your domain URL and SMTP credentials.
  5. 5Start Ghost with .
  6. 6Set up reverse proxy SSL and visit to initialize your publication.

Recommended Cloud VPS for Ghost

Compare all VPS hosts →
Hetzner Cloud€3.79/mo

CX22 (2 vCPU, 4GB RAM, 40GB NVMe)

Fast NVMe storage ensures sub-50ms page loads for blog readers.

Deploy on Hetzner →
DigitalOcean.00/mo

Basic Droplet (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 25GB SSD)

Includes 00 free credit to launch and scale your newsletter.

Claim $200 DO Credit →
Vultr.00/mo

Cloud Compute (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 25GB NVMe)

Deploy near your audience for minimal time-to-first-byte (TTFB).

Deploy on Vultr →

WordPress (Self-Hosted)

GPL-2.0⭐ 21.0k+

The open-source CMS powering over 40% of the web with infinite plugin extensibility and full eCommerce support.

Min RAM1 GB
Min CPU1 vCPU
GitHub Repo ↗

✅ Advantages

  • Massive ecosystem with solutions for every niche and requirement
  • Low hosting barrier on standard LAMP/LEMP stacks
  • 100% data and domain ownership with no vendor restrictions

⚠️ Trade-offs / Limitations

  • Requires regular plugin updates and security monitoring
  • Can suffer from database bloat without proper caching configuration

Core Features

Over 60,000 free plugins and themes for any imaginable business model
Full membership, LMS, and paywall support via WooCommerce and MemberPress
Gutenberg block editor and full site visual editing (FSE)
Decoupled Headless REST API and GraphQL endpoints
📄 docker-compose.yml
Production Ready
version: '3.8'
services:
  wordpress:
    image: wordpress:php8.2-apache
    container_name: wp-app
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    environment:
      - WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=db
      - WORDPRESS_DB_USER=wordpress
      - WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=wp_secure_password
      - WORDPRESS_DB_NAME=wordpress
    volumes:
      - wp-data:/var/www/html
    depends_on:
      - db
  db:
    image: mariadb:11.2
    container_name: wp-db
    restart: always
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mariadb_root_pass
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress
      - MYSQL_USER=wordpress
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=wp_secure_password
    volumes:
      - wp-dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
  wp-data:
  wp-dbdata:

🚀 5-Minute Deployment Guide

  1. 1Provision a 1GB VPS droplet on DigitalOcean or Vultr.
  2. 2Install Docker and launch WordPress + MariaDB containers.
  3. 3Point your domain name A-record to the VPS IP.
  4. 4Configure Caddy or Nginx reverse proxy with SSL certificate.
  5. 5Access WordPress web installer and launch your blog/membership site.

Recommended Cloud VPS for WordPress (Self-Hosted)

Compare all VPS hosts →
Hetzner Cloud€3.79/mo

CX22 (2 vCPU, 4GB RAM, 40GB NVMe)

High performance MySQL hosting at unbeatable pricing.

Deploy on Hetzner →
DigitalOcean.00/mo

Basic Droplet (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 25GB SSD)

1-Click WordPress Droplet available with 00 trial credits.

Claim $200 DO Credit →
Vultr.00/mo

Cloud Compute (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 25GB NVMe)

Worldwide edge compute nodes for high-speed content delivery.

Deploy on Vultr →

Quick Specification Matrix

ToolLicenseMin RAMMin CPUGitHub RepoPrimary Benefit
Substack & Medium (Proprietary)Proprietary ClosedManaged CloudManaged CloudN/ATurnkey but vendor lock-in & paywalls
GhostMIT1 GB1 vCPUTryGhost/Ghost0% platform take rate — keep 100% of your paid membership revenue
WordPress (Self-Hosted)GPL-2.01 GB1 vCPUWordPress/WordPressMassive ecosystem with solutions for every niche and requirement